What are Coffered Ceilings?

Coffered ceilings are made up of recessed or hollow panels with decorative trim. The effect of a coffered ceiling is often similar to a waffle if the panels are square in shape. Many different straight-sided or polygonal shapes can be used for these ceilings, although squares are the most common. The use of coffered ceilings dates back to ancient Roman and Greek architecture when the panel technique created a lighter alternative to marble and stone ceilings. Today's coffered style tends to feature overhead or recessed lighting.

Recessed lights are placed below the surface of a panel or ceiling. Some coffered ceilings contain around the light in the center of each panel, while others feature decorative panel friezes that border a pendant or pendant lamp, such as a chandelier. A ceiling fan is another option for the center of a coffered ceiling. There may be a repeating pattern of panels and trim throughout the ceiling, or different shapes and patterns around a light or fan. Coffered ceilings often work well in living rooms, dens, libraries, and dining rooms, although they can be used in bedrooms, kitchens, and hallways.

The great advantage of a coffered ceiling is that its style can be adjusted to suit many different decors. For example, if square panels with smooth edges are used and everything is finished in one color, the look can be very modern and airy. When the panels are wood and the finish is elaborately carved, the appeal is more traditional and rich. If a rustic look is desired, wood with noticeable knots or grain can be used to add warmth and character. Elaborately detailed white Victorian-style coffered ceilings can feature decorative plaster medallions to add elegance.

There are two basic methods of building coffered ceilings. One of them is to design and build the roof for each particular house and room. The other option is to buy a do-it-yourself kit. Coffered ceiling kits contain a system of prefabricated modular pieces that fit together.

Coffered ceilings may seem complex, but they are considered to be quite easy to build since no real beams are used. Ceiling beams support the structure of a building. The main consideration when creating a coffered ceiling is to ensure the symmetry or uniformity of the panels so that they are evenly distributed in a pleasing pattern.